The U.S. Department of Labor’s Mine Safety and Health Administration today announced that federal inspectors issued 321 citations and orders during special impact inspections conducted at 10 coal mines and three metal/nonmetal mines last month. The coal mines were issued 174 citations and 19 orders, while the metal/nonmetal operations were issued 112 citations and 16 orders.
These inspections, which began in force in April 2010 following the explosion at the Upper Big Branch Mine, involve mines that merit increased agency attention and enforcement due to their poor compliance history or particular compliance concerns, including high numbers of violations or closure orders; frequent hazard complaints or hotline calls; plan compliance issues; inadequate workplace examinations; a high number of accidents, injuries or illnesses; fatalities; and adverse conditions such as increased methane liberation, faulty roof conditions and inadequate ventilation.
One of MSHA’s most recent inspections was conducted during the night shift between Dec. 8 and 9 at Coal Creek Mining LLC’s No. 2 Mine in Floyd County, Ky. The agency’s team secured and monitored the phones during the inspection and issued 32 citations and 12 orders, which subsequently shut down the mine.
MSHA issued an imminent danger order when an inspector observed a coal pile, 5 feet high and 10 feet in diameter, on fire approximately 23 feet from an explosives storage magazine outside the mine. Additionally, the storage magazine, which contained two cases of explosives, had not been secured against unauthorized entry. A clearly identified key was lying on top of the magazine. Furthermore, a 5-gallon oil bucket full of burning coal and other materials was discovered near the intake portals of the mine.
Other violations include allowing accumulations of loose coal (up to 30 inches in depth) beneath conveyor belts and drives as well as in the presence of ignition sources such as drive rollers and bottom belt rollers. Inadequate rock dusting was found at several locations in the mine. The operator also allowed the accumulation of float coal dust on top of previously rock-dusted surfaces throughout the belt entry and adjacent crosscuts. Float coal dust was present on the mine floor, roof and ribs, as well as on the conveyor belt structure and mining equipment.
An unwarrantable failure order was issued for failing to follow the approved ventilation plan that required the operator to keep roadways in the mine damp to suppress dust. Fine, powdery dust 2–4 inches deep was present along the entire length of the main roadway entry and section-haulage road entries.
More unwarrantable failure orders were issued for inadequate workplace hazard examinations, including on-shift conveyor belt examinations, weekly return air course examinations and weekly electrical equipment examinations. Following the December impact inspection, the operator was issued two 104(b) orders for failing to completely correct and abate hazards within the required time frame.
“It is troubling that, after all this time, MSHA inspectors continue to find such serious hazards and some mine operators allow such conditions to exist,” said Joseph A. Main, assistant secretary of labor for mine safety and health. “We will continue to use all the enforcement tools at our disposal to combat noncompliance.”
As a second example from last month, MSHA conducted an impact inspection Dec. 16-23 at Hecla Limited’s Lucky Friday Mine in Shoshone County, Idaho. Inspectors issued 59 citations and 15 orders to Hecla Ltd. and 22 citations to Cementation USA Inc., an independent contractor.
Among the violations cited was a repeated failure to maintain established ground support systems throughout the mine. In addition, ground support fixtures in several areas had not been installed or torqued properly; shafts had not been systematically inspected, tested and maintained, and steel structures in the shaft were not kept clean of hazardous materials; multiple areas of the mine had not been provided with two separate escapeways; explosives magazines had not been constructed and located to protect miners from the risk of unintended explosions; underground shop doors were improperly constructed to ensure fire protection; elevated walkways in multiple areas were not provided with substantially constructed handrails; and travel areas were not kept clean and orderly, resulting in slip, trip and fall hazards.
Two miners died at Lucky Friday Mine in 2011. In December, seven miners were trapped underground when a roof fall occurred, three of whom required hospitalization.
Since April 2010, MSHA has conducted 387 impact inspections, which have resulted in a total of 6,931citations, 701 orders and 23 safeguards.
Summaries of the inspections are available here.
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Kudos to Joe Main for continuing to blitz outlaw operators as a regular part of MHSA’s enforcement scheme, rather than as an isolated extraordinary action as in previous Administrations. “Impact inspections” are the only way that MSHA can gauge the true conditions under which miners must work. No doubt this policy of regular blitzing is saving lives.
Mr. Ward
How about some investigative reporting on this news release? Looking at the list of coal mines in wv that received impact inspection you will see that very few violations were cited, and 0 orders or other elevated enforcement was issued. Two of these mines are former Potential pattern of violation mines that appear to be much safer according the results of this impact inspection.
WV resident,
Good idea … One thing that I see is that, over the last six months, the number of WV mines targeted for these inspections has dropped, from a high of 11 to just 3 last month. And, the share of violations cited as S and S has gone up and done — there isn’t necessarily a steady decline.
I’ll look more closely at the changes over time. If you have specific comparisons that you’ve done, I’d be pleased to have you post them.
Ken.
I have no comments or nothing to state just a question? Could the decline in the WV mines be political pressures on MSHA? Post if you like don’t if it suits you.